"zero-sum game" meaning in 英語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 零",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zero-sum games",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "美國英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 賽局理論",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "同類詞：win-win、lose-lose"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011年July18日, John Cassidy, “Mastering the Machine”, 出自 The New Yorker, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Dalio is right, but somewhat self-serving. If hedge-fund managers are playing a zero-sum game, what is their social utility? […] Can it really be in America’s interest to have so much of its young talent playing a zero-sum game?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Andrew M. Colman, Game Theory and its Applications: In the Social and Biological Sciences, Psychology Press, →ISBN，第 55 頁:",
          "text": "A zero-sum game, as its name suggests, is one in which, whatever the outcome, the payoffs to the players add up to zero, which means that what one player gains, the other(s) must necessarily lose."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, “The Writing's On the Wall”, 出自 Hungry Ghosts, 演出者 OK Go:",
          "text": "Listen, I know it's been hard / You know it’s no different for me / We’re less than a zero-sum game now / And baby, we both know that's not how it's supposed to be"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022年August16日, Adam Morton, “De-extinction: scientists are planning the multimillion-dollar resurrection of the Tasmanian tiger”, 出自 The Guardian:",
          "text": "He said turning a lab-created animal into a wild population would be an “enormous challenge”, but the financial support for de-extinction research should not be seen as a “zero sum game”."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "零和博弈，零和遊戲"
      ],
      "id": "zh-zero-sum_game-en-noun-MbUlIJFd",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics computing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zero-sum game"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "英語 零",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zero-sum games",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "美國英語引文翻譯請求",
        "英語 賽局理論",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "同類詞：win-win、lose-lose"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011年July18日, John Cassidy, “Mastering the Machine”, 出自 The New Yorker, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Dalio is right, but somewhat self-serving. If hedge-fund managers are playing a zero-sum game, what is their social utility? […] Can it really be in America’s interest to have so much of its young talent playing a zero-sum game?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Andrew M. Colman, Game Theory and its Applications: In the Social and Biological Sciences, Psychology Press, →ISBN，第 55 頁:",
          "text": "A zero-sum game, as its name suggests, is one in which, whatever the outcome, the payoffs to the players add up to zero, which means that what one player gains, the other(s) must necessarily lose."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, “The Writing's On the Wall”, 出自 Hungry Ghosts, 演出者 OK Go:",
          "text": "Listen, I know it's been hard / You know it’s no different for me / We’re less than a zero-sum game now / And baby, we both know that's not how it's supposed to be"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022年August16日, Adam Morton, “De-extinction: scientists are planning the multimillion-dollar resurrection of the Tasmanian tiger”, 出自 The Guardian:",
          "text": "He said turning a lab-created animal into a wild population would be an “enormous challenge”, but the financial support for de-extinction research should not be seen as a “zero sum game”."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "零和博弈，零和遊戲"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics computing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zero-sum game"
}